Third Act

 
[N. 52 - Symphony]

 N 

 

Scene 1

The scene is the cave of sleep. The god of sleep lying on his bed. A soft symphony is heard. Then the musick changes to a different movement.

 Q 

Somnus

<- Juno, Iris

 
[N. 53 - Accompagnato]

 N 

JUNO

Somnus, awake,  

raise thy reclining head.

IRIS

Thyself forsake,

and lift up thy heavy lids of lead.

 
[N. 54 - Air]

 N 

SOMNUS
(waking)

Leave me, loathsome light;    

receive me, silent night.

Lethe, why does thy lingering current cease?

O murmur, murmur me again to peace,

sinks down again.

S

Sfondo schermo () ()

 
[N. 55 - Recitative]

 N 

IRIS

Dull god, can'st thou attend the waters fall,  

and not hear saturnia call!

JUNO

Peace, Iris, peace, I know how to charm him:

Pasithea's name alone can warm him.

JUNO, IRIS

Only love on sleep has pow'r;

o'er gods and men

tho' Somnus reign,

love alternate has his hour.

JUNO

Somnus, arise,

disclose thy tender eyes;

for Pasithea's sight

endure the light:

Somnus, arise.

 
[N. 56 - Air]

 N 

SOMNUS
(rising)

More sweet is that name  

than a soft purling stream;

with pleasure repose I'll forsake,

if you'll grant me but her to sooth me awake.

 
[N. 57 - Recitative]

 N 

JUNO

My will obey,  

she shall be thine.

Thou, with thy softer pow'rs,

first Jove shalt captivate.

To Morpheus then give order,

thy various minister,

that with a dream in shape of Semele,

but far more beautiful

and more alluring,

he may invade the sleeping deity;

and more to agitate his kindling fire

still let the phantom seem to fly before him,

that he may wake impetuous, furious in desire,

unable to refuse whatever boon

her coyness shall require.

SOMNUS

I tremble to comply.

JUNO

To me thy leaden rod resign,

to charm the sentinels

on mount Cithaeron.

Then cast a sleep on mortal Ino,

that I may seem her form to wear,

when I to Semele appear.

 
[N. 58 - Duet]

 N 

 

Obey my will, thy rod resign,  

and Pasithea shall be thine.

SOMNUS

All I must grant, for all is due

to Pasithea, love and you.

 
(Exeunt.)

Juno, Iris, Somnus ->

 
 

Scene 2

Semele's Apartment.
Semele alone.

 Q 

Semele

 
[N. 59 - Air]

 N 

My racking thoughts by no kind slumbers freed,  

but painful nights to joyful days succeed.

 

Scene 3

Enter Juno as Ino, with a mirrour in her hand.

<- Juno

 
[N. 60 - Recitative]

 N 

JUNO

(apart)

Thus shaped like Ino.  

With ease I shall deceive her,

and in this mirrour she shall see

herself as much transform'd as me.

(to Semele)

Do I some goddess see!

Or is it Semele?

SEMELE

Dear sister, speak,

whence this astonishment?

JUNO

Your charms improving

to divine perfection,

shew you were late admitted

amongst celestial beauties.

Has Jove consented?

And are you made immortal?

SEMELE

Ah no, I still am mortal;

nor am I sensible

of any change or new perfection.

 
[N. 61 - Air]

 N 

JUNO

(giving her the glass)

Behold in this mirrour  

whence comes my surprize;

such lustre and terror

unite in your eyes,

that mine cannot fix on a radiance so bright;

'tis unsafe for the sense, and too slipp'ry for sight.

 
[N. 62 - Recitative]

 N 

SEMELE

(looking in the glass)  

O ecstacy of happiness!

Celestial graces

I discover in each feature!

 
[N. 63 - Air]

 N 

Myself I shall adore,    

if I persist in gazing;

no object sure before

was ever half so pleasing.

(da capo)

S

 
[N. 64 - Recitative]

 N 

JUNO

(taking the glass from her)  

Be wise as you are beautiful,

nor lose this opportunity.

When Jove appears,

all ardent with desire,

refuse his proffer'd flame

'till you obtain a boon without a name.

SEMELE

Can that avail me?

JUNO

Unknowing your intent,

and eager for possessing,

he unawares will grant

the nameless blessing.

But bind him by the Stygian lake,

lest lover-like his word he break.

SEMELE

But how shall I attain

to immortality?

 
[N. 65 - Accompagnato]

 N 

JUNO

Conjure him by his oath  

not to approach your bed

in likeness of a mortal,

but like himself, the mighty thunderer

in pomp of majesty,

and heav'nly attire;

as when he proud Saturnia charms,

and with ineffable delights

fills her encircling arms,

and pays the nuptial rites.

By this conjunction

with entire divinity

you shall partake of heav'nly essence,

and thenceforth leave this mortal state

to reign above,

ador'd by Jove,

in spite of jealous Juno's hate.

 
[N. 66 - Air]

 N 

SEMELE

Thus let my thanks be paid,  

thus let my arms embrace thee;

and when i'm a goddess made,

with charms like mine I'll grace thee.

 
[N. 67 - Recitative]

 N 

JUNO

Rich odours fill the fragrant air,  

and Jove's approach declare.

I must retire. ~

SEMELE

Adieu - Your counsel I'll pursue.

JUNO

(apart)

And sure destruction will ensue.

Vain wretched Fool ~

to her.

Adieu.

Juno ->

 

Scene 4

Jupiter enters, offers to embrace Semele; she looks kindly on him, but retires a little from him.

<- Jupiter

 
[N. 68 - Air]

 N 

JUPITER

Come to my arms, my lovely fair,  

soothe my uneasie care:

in my dream late I woo'd thee,

and in vain I pursu'd thee,

for you fled from my pray'r,

and bid me despair.

Come to my arms, my lovely fair.

 
[N. 69 - Recitative]

 N 

SEMELE

Tho' 'tis easie to please ye,  

and hard to deny;

tho' possessing's a blessing

for which I could die,

I dare not, I cannot comply.

JUPITER

When I languish with anguish,

and tenderly sigh,

can you leave me, deceive me,

and scornfully fly?

Ah fear not, you must not deny.

SEMELE AND JUPITER

I dare not, I must not comply.

Ah fear not; you must not deny.

JUPITER

O Semele,

why art thou thus insensible?

Were I a mortal,

thy barbarous disdaining

would surely end me,

and death at my complaining

in pity would befriend me.

 
[N. 70 - Air]

 N 

SEMELE

I ever am granting,  

you always complain;

I always am wanting,

yet never obtain.

 
[N. 71 - Recitative]

 N 

JUPITER

Speak, speak, your desire,  

I'm all over fire.

Say what you require,

I'll grant it ~ now let us retire.

SEMELE

Swear by the Stygian Lake.

 
[N. 72 - Accompagnato]

 N 

JUPITER

By that tremendous flood I swear,  

ye Stygian waters hear,

and thou Olympus shake,

in witness to the oath I take.

 
Thunder is heard at a distance, and underneath.
 
[N. 73 - Recitativo]

 N 

SEMELE

You'll grant what I require?  

JUPITER

I'll grant what you require.

 
[N. 74 - Accompagnato]

 N 

SEMELE

Then cast off this human shape which you wear,  

and Jove since you are, like Jove too appear.

 
[N. 75 - Air]

 N 

JUPITER

Ah! take heed what you press,  

for beyond all redress,

should I grant what you wish, I shall harm ye.

 
[N. 76 - Air]

 N 

SEMELE

I'll be pleas'd with no less,    

than my wish in excess:

let the oath you have taken alarm ye:

haste, haste, and prepare,

for I'll know what you are;

so with all your omnipotence arm ye.

No, no, I'll take no less,

than all in full excess!

Your oath it may alarm you.

Yet haste and prepare,

for I'll know what you are,

with all your powers arm you.

(da capo)

S

Semele ->

 

Scene 5

She withdraws, Jupiter remains pensive and dejected.

 
[N. 77 - Accompagnato]

 N 

JUPITER

Ah! whither is she gone! unhappy fair!  

Why did she wish? ~ Why did I rashly swear?

'Tis past, 'tis past recall.

She must a victim fall.

Anon, when I appear

the mighty thunderer,

arm'd with inevitable fire,

she must needs instantly expire.

'Tis past, 'tis past recall.

She must a victim fall.

My softest lightning yet I'll try,

and mildest melting bolt apply:

in vain ~ for she was fram'd to prove

none but the lambent flames of love.

'Tis past, 'tis past recall.

She must a victim fall.

Jupiter ->

 

Scene 6

Juno appears in her chariot ascending.

<- Juno

 
[N. 78 - Air]

 N 

JUNO

Above measure  

is the pleasure

which my revenge supplies.

Love's a bubble

gain'd with trouble:

and in possessing dies.

With what joy shall I mount to my heav'n again,

at once from my rival and jealousie freed!

The sweets of revenge make it worth while to reign,

and heav'n will hereafter be heav'n indeed.

(da capo)

(She ascends.)

Juno ->

 

Scene 7

The scene opening discovers Semele lying under a canopy, leaning pensively. While a mournful symphony is playing she looks up and sees Jupiter descending in a black cloud; the motion of the cloud is slow. Flashes of lightning issue from either side, and thunder is heard grumbling in the air.

<- Semele, Jupiter

 
[N. 79 - Accompagnato]

 N 

SEMELE

Ah me! too late I now repent  

my pride and impious vanity.

He comes! far off his lightnings scorch me.

~ I feel my life consuming:

I burn, I burn ~ I faint ~ for pity I implore ~

o help, o help ~ I can no more.

(She dies.)

 
As the cloud which contains Jupiter is arrived just over the canopy of Semele, a sudden and great flash of lightning breaks forth, and a clap of loud thunder is heard; when at one instant Semele with the palace and the whole present scene disappear, and Jupiter re-ascends swiftly.

Jupiter ->

 
 

Scene 8

The scene totally changed represents a pleasant country, mount Citheron closing the prospect.
Enter Cadmus, Athamas and Ino.

 Q 

(nobody)

<- Cadmus, Athamas, Ino, Priests

 
[N. 80 - Recitativo]

 N 

INO

Of my ill boding dream  

behold the dire event.

 
[N. 81 - Air]

 N 

CHORUS OF PRIESTS

O terror and astonishment!  

Nature to each allots his proper sphere,

but that forsaken we like meteors err:

toss'd through the void, by some rude shock we're broke,

and all our boasted fire is lost in smoke.

 
[N. 82 - Recitativo]

 N 

INO

How I was hence remov'd,  

or hither how return'd, I know not:

so long a trance whith-held me.

But Hermes in a vision told me

(as I have now related)

the fate of Semele;

and added, as from me he fled,

that Jove ordain'd I Athamas should wed.

CADMUS

Be Jove in every thing obey'd.

ATHAMAS

Unworthy of your charms, myself I yield;

be Jove's commands and yours fulfill'd.

 
[N. 83 - Air]

 N 

Despair no more shall wound me,  

since you so kind do prove.

All joy and bliss surround me,

my soul is tun'd to love.

(da capo)

 
[N. 84 - Recitativo]

 N 

CADMUS

See from above the bellying clouds descend,  

and big with some new wonder this way tend.

 

Scene 9

A bright Cloud descends and rests on mount Citheron, which opening, discovers Apollo seated in it as the god of prophecy.

<- Apollo

 
[N. 85 - Symphony]

 N 

 
[N. 86 - Accompagnato]

 N 

 

APOLLO

Apollo comes to relieve your care,  

and future happiness declare.

From tyrannous love all your sorrows proceed,

from tyrannous love you shall quickly be freed.

From Semele's ashes a phænix shall rise,

the joy of this earth, and delight of the skies:

a god he shall prove

more mighty than love,

and a sovereign juice shall invent,

which antidote pure

the sick lover shall cure,

and sighing and sorrow for ever prevent.

Then mortals be merry, and scorn the blind boy;

your hearts from his arrows strong wine shall defend:

each day and each night you shall revel in joy,

for when Bacchus is born, love's reign's at an end.

 
[N. 87 - Chorus of Priests]

 N 

CHORUS OF PRIESTS

Happy, happy shall we be,  

free from care, from sorrow free.

Guiltless pleasures we'll enjoy,

virtuous love will never cloy;

all that's good and just we'll prove,

and Bacchus crown the joys of love.

 
(Exeunt omnes.)

Apollo, Cadmus, Athamas, Ino, Priests ->

 
Dance of Satyrs.

<- Satyrs

 

The end (Third Act)

First Act Second Act Third Act

[N. 52 - Symphony]

The cave of sleep.

Somnus
 
Somnus
<- Juno, Iris

[N. 53 - Accompagnato]

Somnus, awake

[N. 54 - Air]

[N. 55 - Recitative]

Dull god, can'st thou attend the waters fall

[N. 56 - Air]

[N. 57 - Recitative]

My will obey

[N. 58 - Duet]

Juno, Iris, Somnus ->

Semele's Apartment.

Semele
 

[N. 59 - Air]

Semele
<- Juno

[N. 60 - Recitative]

Thus shaped like Ino

[N. 61 - Air]

[N. 62 - Recitative]

O ecstacy of happiness!

[N. 63 - Air]

[N. 64 - Recitative]

Be wise as you are beautiful

[N. 65 - Accompagnato]

Conjure him by his oath

[N. 66 - Air]

[N. 67 - Recitative]

Rich odours fill the fragrant air

Semele
Juno ->
Semele
<- Jupiter

[N. 68 - Air]

[N. 69 - Recitative]

Tho' 'tis easie to please ye

[N. 70 - Air]

[N. 71 - Recitative]

Speak, speak, your desire

[N. 72 - Accompagnato]

By that tremendous flood I swear

(Thunder is heard at a distance, and underneath)

[N. 73 - Recitativo]

You'll grant what I require?

[N. 74 - Accompagnato]

Then cast off this human shape which you wear

[N. 75 - Air]

[N. 76 - Air]

Jupiter
Semele ->

[N. 77 - Accompagnato]

Ah! whither is she gone! unhappy fair!

Jupiter ->

(Juno appears in her chariot ascending.)

<- Juno

[N. 78 - Air]

Juno ->
<- Semele, Jupiter

(Jupiter descends in a black cloud; the motion of the cloud is slow. Flashes of lightning issue from either side, and thunder is heard grumbling in the air.)

[N. 79 - Accompagnato]

Ah me! too late I now repent

(Semele dies. As the cloud which contains Jupiter is arrived just over the canopy of Semele, a sudden and great flash of lightning breaks forth, and a clap of loud thunder is heard; when at one instant Semele with the palace and the whole present scene disappear, and Jupiter re-ascends swiftly.)

Semele
Jupiter ->

A pleasant country, mount Citheron closing the prospect.

 
<- Cadmus, Athamas, Ino, Priests

[N. 80 - Recitativo]

Of my ill boding dream

[N. 81 - Air]

[N. 82 - Recitativo]

How I was hence remov'd,

[N. 83 - Air]

[N. 84 - Recitativo]

See from above the bellying clouds descend

(A bright Cloud descends and rests on mount Citheron, which opening, discovers Apollo seated in it as the god of prophecy.)

Cadmus, Athamas, Ino, Priests
<- Apollo

[N. 85 - Symphony]

[N. 86 - Accompagnato]

Apollo comes to relieve your care

[N. 87 - Chorus of Priests]

Chorus of Priests
Happy, happy shall we be
Apollo, Cadmus, Athamas, Ino, Priests ->
<- Satyrs

(Dance of Satyrs)

 
Scene 1 Scene 2 Scene 3 Scene 4 Scene 5 Scene 6 Scene 7 Scene 8 Scene 9
The temple of Juno; near the altar is a golden image of the goddess. Priests are in their solemnities,... A pleasant country, the prospect is terminated by a beautiful mountain adorn'd with woods and water-falls. An apartment in the palace of Semele. An open country. The cave of sleep. Semele's Apartment. A pleasant country, mount Citheron closing the prospect.
[Ouverture - Gavotte] [N. 1 - Accompagnato] [N. 2 - Chorus of Priests] [N. 3 - Recitative, arioso and duet] [N. 4 - Accompagnato] [N. 5 - Air] [N. 6 - Air] [N. 7 - Recitative] [N. 8 - Air] [N. 9 - Recitative] [N. 10 - Quartet] [N. 11 - Chorus of Priests] [N. 12 - Accompagnato] [N. 13 - Recitative] [N. 14 - Chorus of Priests] [N. 15 - Recitative] [N. 16 - Air] [N. 17 - Recitative] [N. 18 - Air] [N. 19 - Recitative] [N. 20 - Duet] [N. 21 - Recitative] [N. 22 - Accompagnato] [N. 23 - Recitative] [N. 24 - Recitative] [N. 25 - Chorus of Priests and Augurs] [N. 26 - Air and Chorus] [N. 27 - Symphony] [N. 28 - Recitative] [N. 29 - Air] [N. 30 - Recitative] [N. 31 - Accompagnato] [N. 32 - Recitative] [N. 33 - Accompagnato] [N. 34 - Air] [N. 35 - Air] [N. 36 - Air] [N. 37 - Recitative] [N. 38 - Recitative] [N. 39 - Air] [N. 40 - Recitative] [N. 41 - Air] [N. 42 - Air] [N. 43 - Recitative] [N. 44 - Air] [N. 45 - Chorus of Loves and Zephyrs] [N. 46 - Recitative ] [N. 47 - Air] [N. 48 - Recitative] [N. 49 - Air] [N. 50 - Duet] [N. 51 - Chorus of Nymphs and Swains] [N. 52 - Symphony] [N. 53 - Accompagnato] [N. 54 - Air] [N. 55 - Recitative] [N. 56 - Air] [N. 57 - Recitative] [N. 58 - Duet] [N. 59 - Air] [N. 60 - Recitative] [N. 61 - Air] [N. 62 - Recitative] [N. 63 - Air] [N. 64 - Recitative] [N. 65 - Accompagnato] [N. 66 - Air] [N. 67 - Recitative] [N. 68 - Air] [N. 69 - Recitative] [N. 70 - Air] [N. 71 - Recitative] [N. 72 - Accompagnato] [N. 73 - Recitativo] [N. 74 - Accompagnato] [N. 75 - Air] [N. 76 - Air] [N. 77 - Accompagnato] [N. 78 - Air] [N. 79 - Accompagnato] [N. 80 - Recitativo] [N. 81 - Air] [N. 82 - Recitativo] [N. 83 - Air] [N. 84 - Recitativo] [N. 85 - Symphony] [N. 86 - Accompagnato] [N. 87 - Chorus of Priests]
First Act Second Act

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